Cheap "IPTV" subscriptions and streaming apps promise thousands of TV channels, pay-TV packages, movies, and live sports for a fraction of the regular price. What many don't know: those who use such obviously illegal offers are not operating in a harmless gray area, but are generally committing a legal violation – with potential civil and criminal consequences.
Why illegal IPTV streaming is risky
Streaming from an obviously illegal source creates copies on the device that – unlike normal browsing – are not covered by the copyright exception for temporary reproductions. The European Court of Justice clarified this in 2017 (Judgment "Filmspeler", C-527/15). Therefore, simply watching such streams can constitute copyright infringement.
This can result in:
- Under civil law: a cease-and-desist letter, a cease-and-desist declaration, and claims for damages and costs.
- Under criminal law: investigations for the unauthorised exploitation of copyright-protected works (§ 106 UrhG); depending on the circumstances, further provisions may apply.
In recent years, customer data from illegal IPTV providers has been repeatedly seized. Based on this, rights holders and investigating authorities are increasingly taking action against users as well. users In recent years, customer data from illegal IPTV providers has repeatedly been seized. On this basis, rights holders and investigating authorities are increasingly taking action against users as well.
Have you received a cease-and-desist letter or mail from the public prosecutor?
Stay calm – but act thoughtfully. Please note:
- Do not make any statements about the matter | – neither to the police and the public prosecutor nor to the opposing side. You have the right to remain silent; no one is obliged to incriminate themselves.
- Do not sign anything. – in particular no pre-formulated cease-and-desist declaration.
- Do not prematurely pay the amounts demanded.
- Do not contact the provider or the opposing side.
- Note the deadlines stated in the letter and do not let them lapse.
- Keep all documents and consult a lawyer without delay.
The most important principle: Do not say anything about the matter and consult a lawyer first. Premature declarations or payments can significantly worsen your position.
How we can help you
We will examine your specific situation, the chances of success, and the risks – initially without obligation. We will assess the legitimacy of a cease-and-desist letter or demand, defend against unfounded or excessive claims, negotiate the terms, and represent you in any investigation proceedings. Our goal is always to find the quickest, most effective, and most cost-efficient solution.
Please send us the letter – scanned and via email – along with your contact details. We will get back to you immediately.
Phone 069 95 96 45 0 · Email: roger@kressin-law.de

